Three Card Poker and Four Card Poker: A Full Guide

Poker-shaped table games with a fixed strategy and a transparent edge

Three Card Poker and Four Card Poker: A Full Guide
AdvertisementAdvertisement

Three Card Poker and Four Card Poker take the idea of poker and remove the opponents. You play against the dealer alone, and the strategy fits on a single card.

Three Card Poker: ante, play and pair plus

You place an ante and receive three cards face down. The dealer receives three, with only one exposed. You then decide to fold, losing the ante, or to make a Play bet of equal size. For the Play bet to qualify, the dealer must hold at least a queen-high hand; otherwise the ante pays even money and the Play bet is returned.

The optimal strategy is famously short: play any hand of queen-six-four or better, fold everything else. Because you fold roughly a third of the time before the Play bet is committed, the combined house edge on the ante and play bets comes to about 3.4%.

The Pair Plus side bet

Pair Plus is a separate wager on the quality of your own three-card hand. Any pair or better pays, regardless of what the dealer holds, which makes it popular and independent of the main game.

It is also expensive: the standard paytable carries a house edge of 7.3% or more. It is best thought of as an optional flourish, not a route to profit.

Four Card Poker and its quirks

Four Card Poker deals five cards to the player and six to the dealer, with the dealer discarding one and keeping the best four. Players may make an Ante bet, a Play bet or both, and may wager one to three times the ante when playing.

The best four-card hand wins, and the rankings differ from five-card poker: four of a kind beats a straight flush, and straights outrank flushes. The ante bet alone carries roughly a 3.4% edge; the play wager is close to even.

Pro tip

Print the play thresholds for Three and Four Card Poker and keep them with your session notes - the rule never changes.

Key figures at a glance
Three Card Poker edge~3.4% on ante + play
Pair Plus edge7.3%+ typical
Four Card Poker edge~3.4% on ante
Play threshold (3CP)Queen-6-4 or better

Frequently asked questions

Should I ever ignore the Queen-6-4 rule?

Only for table-image reasons. Mathematically the threshold is the correct play.

Does the dealer qualify rule help me?

It caps your losses rather than your wins, so folding correctly protects you more than it feels like it does.

Are side bets worth playing?

They are entertainment. Their house edges are two to three times the main game's.

Play responsibly. Nothing on this page is gambling advice or a prediction of any outcome. Every casino game carries a house edge, which means the expected result over time is a loss. Only ever play with money you can afford to lose, never chase a loss, and set a limit before you start. Gambling is for adults aged 18 or over. If it stops being entertainment, stop and seek help.
AdvertisementAdvertisement
Keep reading

More guides you may like